Editing Your Video: Cuts, Sound, Transitions and Titles

What is the black-and-white board in this picture, and why do film crews clap it shut at the start of every shot?

A film clapperboard with black and white striped clapper sticks on top and a slate below for writing the scene and take numbers.
A clapperboard. Writing on the slate names the scene and take, and the loud “clap” helps the editor line up the sound with the picture later.

Image source: File:Clapperboard, O2 film, September 2008.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)

In this post:

  • Trimming, cutting (splitting) and joining clips
  • Adding music and your own voice
  • Transitions between clips
  • Titles and credits
  • Exporting the finished video, plus activities, a project checklist and a quiz

Cutting and joining clips

In the last post, you imported your clips and placed them on the timeline. Now it is time to edit them. The tools below are from Clipchamp, but iMovie, Shotcut and other editors have the same ideas.

ToolWhat it doesHow (Clipchamp)
TrimShortens the start or end of a clip, e.g. to remove the part where you pressed Record.Click the clip, then drag its left or right edge inwards.
Split (cut)Cuts one clip into two pieces at the playhead, so you can remove a part from the middle.Move the playhead (the line) to the spot, then click the scissors (Split) button, or press S.
DeleteRemoves a clip or piece from the timeline.Click it and press Delete.
JoinPlaces clips one after another so they play as one video.Drag clips next to each other on the timeline. Close any gaps.
UndoReverses your last change.Ctrl + Z

Adding sound and voice

  • Music: drag a music file onto the audio track below your video. Use music you are allowed to use, such as the free stock music in Clipchamp’s content library or music with a Creative Commons licence. Using a popular song without permission breaks copyright.
  • Voiceover (narration): record yourself explaining what is happening. In Clipchamp, the Record & create section lets you record with your computer’s microphone or webcam, or turn typed text into speech. You can also record on your phone and import the file.
  • Volume: click the audio clip and lower the music’s volume, so voices can be heard clearly over it.

Transitions

A transition is the effect that moves the video from one clip to the next. A cut jumps straight to the next clip. A fade goes through black, a cross-fade (dissolve) blends one clip into the next, and a wipe slides one away. In Clipchamp, open Transitions on the left and drag one between two clips.

Tip: professionals mostly use plain cuts and the odd fade. If every clip has a spinning, sparkling transition, viewers notice the effects instead of your story.

Titles and credits

  • A title at the start tells viewers what the video is about. Use Text in Clipchamp and drag a title style onto the timeline.
  • Credits at the end list who made the video and who did what (filming, editing, narration), and name the music you used and where it came from.
  • Keep text on screen long enough to read: about 3–5 seconds for a short title.

Export and save

When you are happy, click Export and choose a quality such as 1080p. The editor builds one video file (usually an MP4) that you can share. Your project is not the same as the video file, so keep the project too in case you need to make changes.

Watch: editing in Clipchamp

This video gives a tour of Clipchamp, the video editor that comes with Windows 11. Watch it with the editor open and pause to try each step.

Video: How to Use Clipchamp Video Editor in 2026 – Microsoft ExpertZone UKI – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6r0Wlh8uc3A

Activity: which editing tool?

Try it: fix the problem

Which tool fixes each problem?

Your clip begins with five seconds of you walking back from the camera
You want to remove a sneeze from the middle of a clip
The video jumps suddenly from the classroom to the field
Viewers do not know what the video is about
You want to thank everyone who helped and name the music
The music is so loud nobody can hear the narrator

Activity: put the editing steps in order

Try it: editing order

Put these steps in a sensible order, then click Check.

▲ First

  1. Import the clips
  2. Arrange the clips in storyboard order
  3. Trim and split the clips
  4. Add transitions between clips
  5. Add music and voiceover
  6. Add a title and credits
  7. Export the video as an MP4

▼ Last

Project: your occasion video

Use the clips from your storyboard project, or film new ones, to make a 1–2 minute video about an occasion, such as Sports Day, Independence Day, Divali, Eid, Christmas or your school’s anniversary. Check your work with this list before you hand it in:

Checklist✔
At least four clips, in a sensible order
Clips trimmed: no fumbling at the start or end
At least two transitions
Music or voiceover that can be heard clearly
A title at the start
Credits at the end, including where the music came from
Exported as an MP4 and played all the way through

Self-check quiz

Click the best answer. You get feedback straight away; only your first click counts towards your score.

1. What does trimming a clip do?

2. To remove a part from the middle of a clip, you should…

3. A cross-fade is a type of…

4. What usually goes in the credits?

5. Why lower the music volume under a voiceover?

6. Which button turns your project into one video file you can share?

Related posts on islandclass.org

Next: Using Information Responsibly

Syllabus link: Forms 1–3 ICT curriculum, Module 3, Objective 3.15 – prepare a video production on a specified topic/ occasion.

Attributions to media used in this post:

Updates

2026/10/21

– Fixed the activity code so its buttons keep working.

© 2026 Vedesh Kungebeharry. All rights reserved.

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