Counting to 20, Forwards and Backwards – Infants 1 Maths

Can you count to 20? Today we will count forwards and backwards. Use your voice and your fingers!

A small boy playing hopscotch on a path with chalk boxes
Playing hopscotch. Count each box as you hop up. Then count back as you hop home! Photo: Bethany Nowviskie, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Counting forwards

Start at 0 or at 1. Say each number in order. Each new number is one more.

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20

The teen numbers can be tricky. Say them slowly: eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen.

Counting backwards

Start at 20. Each new number is one less. It is like a rocket!

20, 19, 18, 17 … 3, 2, 1, 0
Blast off! 🚀

Counting on and counting back

You do not always start at 1. Start at 6 and count on: 6, 7, 8, 9.

Start at 15 and count back: 15, 14, 13, 12.

Try it

TRY ITCount up to 20 and back

Tap a number to hear it. Tap Count up or Count down to count one step at a time.

Tap Count up or Count down.

Let’s practise

Try each one. Then tap Show answer to check.

1. Count on: 4, 5, 6, ___

Show answer

7, seven.

2. Count back: 12, 11, 10, ___

Show answer

9, nine.

3. What number comes after 19?

Show answer

20, twenty.

4. What number comes just before 14?
(a) 15
(b) 13
(c) 12

Show answer

(b) 13.

Quick check

Can you answer these by yourself?

1. Count back from 10. What is the last number you say?

Show answer

0, zero. Blast off!

2. Count on: 16, 17, ___, ___

Show answer

18, 19.

3. Say the numbers from 11 to 15.

Show answer

Eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen.

Maths words

Say these words with an adult. Can you use each one in a sentence?

count · forwards · backwards · count on · count back · before · after · next

Try it at home

  • Count the steps as you go up. Count back as you come down.
  • Do a rocket count from 20 back to 0. Jump up at zero!
  • Clap and count to 20. Next time, start at a new number, like 8.

For parents and teachers

After this lesson, your child should be able to:

  • count to 20, starting at 0 or at 1
  • count back from 20 to 0
  • count on and count back from a given number

The teen numbers and the step from 19 to 20 are often the tricky parts. Practise little and often, on the stairs, in the car or while waiting in line.

Previous: Sort, Match and Compare
Next: How Many? Counting to 10

Updates

2026/10/30
– First version of this lesson (draft).

Attributions to media used in this post:

Hopscotch with rock.jpg – Bethany Nowviskie – CC BY 2.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

© 2026 Vedesh Kungebeharry. All rights reserved.

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